Phishing has become so profitable for bad actors that the methods for attacking various victim types have evolved. Phishing emails can be almost undetectable by the average user. Users could readily identify a bogus sender address, poor spelling, or a doctored link URL with only a bit of examination. Until a few years ago, it was generally pretty easy to spot a phishing email. Nation-states and state-sponsored advanced persistent threat (APT) actors use phishing to gain a presence on the victim’s network to begin privilege escalation that can eventually severely compromise our nation’s critical infrastructure or financial institutions.
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The hacker’s objective may be to steal credentials and other personally identifiable information (PII) that they can then sell on the dark web, download the malware for a ransomware attack, or steal valuable information as part of an industrial or military espionage campaign. There is a wide variety of attack types that begin with a phishing campaign. Once one or more users within an organization fall prey to an orchestrated phishing campaign, the attackers will have culled credentials or delivered a malware payload needed to launch their full-scale attack. The attack may be aimed at stealing login credentials or be designed to trick a user into clicking a link that leads to deploying a payload of malware on the victim’s network. Phishing scams are often the “tip of the spear” or the first part of an attack to hit a target. A recent Egress 2021 Insider Data Breach Survey has revealed that almost three-quarters (73 percent) of organizations have suffered data breaches caused by phishing attacks in the last year. In a modern phishing attack, a threat actor uses skillful social human interaction to steal or compromise sensitive information about an organization or its computer systems. Threat actors use any means they can conceive to get a user to follow a link to an illegitimate webpage and enter their computer or banking system login credentials or download malware. Today the most common type of fraudulent communication used in a phishing attack is still email, but other forms of communication such as SMS text messages are becoming more frequent. So, the act of using a lure-a more or less authentic-looking email-to catch or trick an unsuspecting computer user adopted the “ph” from phreaking to replace the “f” in fishing and became modern-day phishing.
What passed for hacking in those days was referred to as phreaking.
In the 1990s, it was common for hackers to be called Phreaks. Scammers launch thousands of phishing attacks every day, and they’re often successful. This popular attack vector is undoubtedly the most common form of social engineering-the art of manipulating people to give up confidential information- because phishing is simple and effective. Phishing is a technique widely used by cyber threat actors to lure potential victims into unknowingly taking harmful actions. Online master’s in information security.Computer science with cybersecurity emphasis.CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+).Certified Information Security Manager (CISM).
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Certified Information Security Systems Professional (CISSP).Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA).
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